Tectonique des réseaux

EPFL, 12/12/2016

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# Le Chine et les technologies numériques
### Economie de la Chine

### Clément Renaud  
EPFL, Lausanne - 2017
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# L'Internet et le numérique en Chine

![](img/world-users-pie.jpg)

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# Le Rêve des ingénieurs rouges

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# Fabriquer des machines

.footnote.small[
(Science, 1973)

"Console of the 109C at the Peking Institute of Computing Technology.The Chinese inscription is a quotation from Chairman Mao"
]

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# Shenzhen, monde de l'électronique
.footnote[Huaqiang Bei district]

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# Early Days : the Golden Projects

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### Information Superhighways (US)
![](img/al-gore-clinton.jpg)

.small[Dec. 9, 1991 : National Information Infrastructure (NII)  ]
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### Golden Projects (China)
![](img/jiangZemin.png)

.small[Golden Card (1992), Golden Shield (1993), etc.]
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# The "Great Firewall" of China

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![](img/fangbinxing.jpg)

> ## "I have six VPNs on my home computer, but I only try them to test which side wins: the GFW or the VPN."

Fang Binxing dans le [Global Times du 18 Fev 2011](http://www.china.org.cn/china/2011-02/18/content_21951602.htm)

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# Les géants sont priés de se diriger vers la sortie

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# L'invention de "l'Internet Chinois"

.left-column[
![](img/jingjing-chacha.jpg)
Jing jing & Chacha (source: CDT 2014)

* Données : matériaux de mémoires
* La régulation de l'écriture comme méthode d'administration

Paper : *Through the Looking Glass: Twenty Years of Chinese Internet Research* Herold & De Seta, 2016
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![](img/harmonious-society-in-the-PD.png)

L'Internet et le devenir “civilisé” du pays
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# Urbanisation par le réseau

.footnote[![](img/wechat.png)]
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# La grande valse des colis
Le monde urbanisé et la "sharing economy"

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# Tectoniques des réseaux

.left-column[
![](img/tim-cook-wuzhen.jpg)

World Internet Conference in Wuzhen, Dec 2017

![](img/state-of-bitcoin.jpg)

Currency Share by Exchange Volume (source: CoinDesk / Bitcoinify)
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> ### “China should speed up its effort to improve our digital infrastructure” - .small[Xi Jinping, 9 Dec 2010]

![](img/china-SV.jpg)
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# R&D, éducation et innovation

![](img/r&d-china.jpg)
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#### Conclusion
# La Chine, prochaine frontière des réseaux ?

## Nouveau modèle politique des réseaux
## Développements techno-industriels (AI, cars, etc.)
## Leadership in fab
## Cities, cities, cities !

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# Merci :)
clement.renaud@epfl.ch

@clemsos
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