<div markdown="0"> EPFL - 2016-2017 Clément Renaud / http://clementrenaud.com --- class: center, middle, inverse # “Mass makerspaces” : un projet de renouveau urbain par l’innovation technologique en Chine ### Going East - EPFL Clément Renaud - 8 Novembre 2017 http://clementrenaud.com --- class: inverse, center background-image: url("img/closed-factory.jpg") # Industrial Transformations --- class: inverse, center background-image: url("img/robot-arm.jpg") # A Rush for Innovation --- class: center, middle, cover # Global Dynamics and the "Fab City"  --- name: title class: center, inverse background-image: url(../pspe/img/opimpuc-header.jpg) # Where does technology emerge ? ## New urban spaces to support innovators <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> How does innovation take place ? --- class: center # Makerspaces, fablabs, etc .col-one-half[ .small[(Bottollier-Depois, 2012)]  ] .col-one-half[ .small[(MoviLab, 2016)]  ] --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/betahaus-Barcelona.jpg) # Coworking space Beta Haus, Barcelona --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/noisebridge-workshop.jpg) # Hackerspace Noisebridge, San Francisco --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/articlect-toulouse.jpg) # Fablabs Artilect, Toulouse --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/maker.jpg) # Les tiers-lieux ? ### Mutualisation des ressources, apprentissage, technologie... --- class: inverse, center, middle, cover # China : the post-danwei city --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/mao-factory.jpg) # Danwei and the factory-city --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/china-engineer.jpg) # China : "The Dream of Red Engineers" --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/Electronics_factory_in_Shenzhen-min.jpg) # The "Made in China" era --- background-image: url(img/made-in-china-2025.jpg) class: inverse # *Made in China 2025* --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/LiKeqiang-Seed.png) # Mass Makerspaces --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/chuangke.jpg) # 创客 chuangke --- class: inverse, cover, middle, center # Etudes de cas : 2 villes ## Shanghai & Shenzhen --- class: inverse, cover, middle, center background-image: url(img/shanghai.jpg) # Shanghai --- class: inverse, cover, middle, center # Shanghai's scales .col-one-half[] .col-one-half[] --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/creativeparks.jpg) # Creative Clusters ? ### 12th Shanghai Urban Plan 2006-2015 .footnote[ - CICs in Shanghai have largely fail to deliver services to SMEs - Large companies have emerged (mostly state-owned) (Zhen &Chan, 2014) - No "creative class" has emerged (O' Connor & Gu, 2012) - Not supporting SMEs (Rossiter, 2010) ] ??? Problem : creative class Creative Cluster Policy 大众创客 Shanghai Municipal government shift in policy : > "We urgently need to create an eco-system for this sector, including professional training, copyright protection, industry policies, laws and regulations" --- background-image: url(img/xindanwei.jpg) class: ## Xindanwei (新单位) ### 2010-2013 (RIP) ??? https://www.slideshare.net/liuyan/xindanwei-creating-global-coworksphere Shanghai, example of Xindanwei show that what can be seen as a business failure can in fact be a total success. > Xinchejian , Xinkafe... --- background-image: url(../pspe/img/xcj.JPG) class: inverse ## Xinchejian (新车间) ## 2011 --- background-image: url(../pspe/img/peopleSquared.jpg) class: inverse ## People Squared (联合创业办公社) ## 2011 --- background-image: url(../pspe/img/innovationHouses.JPG) class: inverse ## Innovation Houses (创新屋) ## 2015 --- class: center background-image: url(img/shanghai-figure.png) # Living Spaces --- background-image: url(../pspe/img/banyan.jpg) class: inverse ## The banyan tree (榕树) .footnote.small[ Liu Yan, one of Xindanwei co-founder (新单位) ] --- class: inverse, cover, middle, center # Shenzhen --- class: inverse, cover, middle, center background-image: url(img/shenzhen.jpg) # 1980-2011 --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/Pearl_River_Delta_Area.png) .footnote[Pearl River Delta] --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/Shenzhen-District-Map.jpg) --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/ShenzhenMap.png) --- class: center, inverse background-image: url(img/hqb.jpg) # Huaqiang bei --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/HQBstuff.jpg) .footnote[Huaqiang Bei district] --- class: center, inverse, middle background-image: url(img/HQBlife.jpg) --- background-image: class: center, middle, inverse ### shan zhai # 山寨  --- class: center, middle, inverse  ## AAA货 --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/HAX.png) # HAX : hardware incubator .footnote[http://kickstarter.com/hax] --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/chaihuo.jpg) # Chaihuo makerspace --- class: inverse background-image: url(img/seed.jpg) # Seeed Studio --- class: inverse background-image: url("img/iMakerBase.jpg") # iMakerBase --- class: inverse background-image: url("img/empty.jpg") # But also : lots of empty spaces... --- class: cover, middle, center # Discussion --- class: center # Is Shenzhen the forthcoming "fab city" ?  --- class: center # Exporting the Chinese city .left-column[ ### New City of NEOM in   ### Tech Hubs in Africa  ] .right-column[  ] --- # Conclusion ## Innovation as a driver to urbanism ### Globalized Imaginary and Figures ### People, ideas, resources : what spaces for them ? ### Making the world <br /> ## Different cities, different settings ### Can a Chinese 'model' be defined ? and exported ? ### What about the rest of China ? ### How to deal with the existing ? --- class: center, middle # Thank you ! <br /> <br /> ### “The Metropolis strives to reach a mythical point where the world is completely fabricated by man, so that it absolutely coincides with his desires.” ― Rem Koolhaas, 2000 </div>